The primary tool for noise measurement is the sound level meter slm. Lamancusa penn state 1242000 an octave band filter is not a perfect bandpass filter it is. The transistors are measured in a precision text fixture. All measurements should be at least 10 db greater than the noise floor. Noise figure measurement methods and formulas maxim integr. Photo a the front panel of the ve5fp automatic noisefigure meter. With an optional preamp installed in an xseries signal analyzer or. In a linear amplifier, the ratio of the signal to the noise snr is expressed by an index called the noise figure nf. Preamps are available to reduce the uncertainty of yfactor noise figure measure ments. Application note of noise figure measurement methods. An engineer can measure the noise figure over a certain frequency range, and the analyzer can display the system gain together with the noise figure to help the measurement.
Noise figure of a receiver or amplifier is a measure of deterioration of the signalto noise ratio, caused by the amplifying device. The noise figure calibration process is different depending on if a noise source or a pna source calibrated with a power meter is used to calibrate the noise receiver. Noise figure measurement without a noise source on a. When it was cured, a piece of hbm abm 75 protective putty was placed over the installation of ailtech weldable gauges the gauge and cable assembly was. Model 342a noise figure meter with an appropriate noise source automatically measures and continuously displays the noise figure of the receiver or amplifier to which it is attached.
This section explains the noise figure nf by quantifying the noise in an amplifier. Keysight technologies noise figure xseries measurement app. Three methods of noise figure measurement maxim integrated. Loads the frequency data in the file to the frequency table. The advantage of this method is the simple system configuration, but the disadvantage is the need for a highperformance measuring instrument. Using a noise figure meter is the most straightforward way to measure noise figure. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means including electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language without. In contrast to a noisefigure meter, spectrum analyzer, or network analyzer, an nfa is a dedicated instrument. In the direct method, a spectrum analyzer is used to measure the absolute power of the noise and the. The output of the dut is then measured by the noise figure analyzer. This manual provides documentation for the following instruments. Manual measurements which can be made on a single frequency point or. Calibration for noise figure on amplifiers and converters.
Agilent fundamentals of rf and microwave noise figure. This chapter introduces you to basic features of the noise figure analyzer, including. Load a noise figure frequency list table from a file. Noise figure measurement personality guide keysight. The if attenuator data is needed to return the noise. Hp 8970 noise figure meter software browse files at. The typical dynamic range of meters is 60 db, more is better. Three methods of noise figure measurement tutorial maxim.
719 269 65 62 397 483 401 885 947 880 1550 1263 296 1055 1341 861 436 1530 395 1128 1429 816 260 674 713 477 363 1318 1158 486 1375 1270 1004 497 654 1187 459 1356 1244 193 682 1106 886 1016 389 695 846